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World
Herz — World Desk · · 30s summary · 3 min read
Heat during the final two weeks of June cost the German economy an estimated €6.32 billion. Production, retail and the food sector were among the activities particularly affected. An analysis conducted for Handelsblatt puts the cost of each day above 35°C at nearly €1 billion. Winter wheat yields are down by as much as 15% in some regions, while rapeseed losses could reach 18%. In Düsseldorf-Angermund, a refrigeration failure at a Lidl store also forced staff to close chilled aisles and discard goods.
Heat during the final two weeks of June cost the German economy €6.32 billion, Handelsblatt reports. Production, retail and the food sector were particularly affected.
According to an analysis by Prognos for Handelsblatt, each day above 35°C costs the German economy nearly €1 billion.
Experts consider three or four such heat episodes per year possible. The resulting damage could exceed €20 billion annually.
At the end of June, refrigeration systems failed at a Lidl store in Düsseldorf-Angermund as temperatures reached about 38°C.
The store closed its chilled aisles and could no longer sell fresh meat, milk, cheese or yoghurt.
Staff had to discard goods. Lidl confirmed the technical incident and said isolated failures could not be ruled out.
At frozen-food producer Frosta, high temperatures substantially increase storage and transport costs.
During the June heat, a new wind turbine almost entirely covered the increase in energy demand at the company’s headquarters in Bremerhaven.
A 7.5-hectare solar farm in Lommatzsch, Saxony, will begin operating in the autumn and cover all electricity needs of the vegetable plant.
The vast majority of Frosta’s pea fields in Saxony cannot be irrigated. This year’s harvest is substantially below normal.
Frosta chief executive Felix Ahlers says temperatures above 30°C place plants under extreme stress. Irrigation also carries high costs.
The June heat affected crops during grain maturation. Some regions where the winter wheat harvest is well advanced are reporting yield losses of up to 15%.
The German Farmers’ Association estimates that rapeseed yield losses could reach 18%.
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In 2022, around 554,000 hectares were irrigated in Germany, representing 3.3% of agricultural land farmed outdoors.
According to Germany’s Federal Statistical Office, the irrigated area was almost 50% larger than in 2009.
The German Farmers’ Association identifies four constraints: infrastructure, water availability, permits and high costs.
Around two-thirds of irrigated farms use sprinkler systems. More water-efficient drip irrigation is expanding markedly.
Even where sufficient water is available, high temperatures cause yield and quality losses, the association says. Hail and heavy rainfall cause additional damage.
The Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit estimates that Europe’s cereal harvest will be ten million tonnes lower following the record June heatwave, according to Handelsblatt.
The corresponding losses for European farmers are expected to reach €2 billion.
For German wheat, the projected decline is 1.4 million tonnes, representing a cost of €233 million.
Farms with grassland and areas devoted to fodder crops are concerned in many parts of Germany.
The available information does not specify the volume or value of the goods discarded at the Düsseldorf-Angermund store.
It also does not quantify the decline in Saxony’s pea harvest.
Losses during the final two weeks of June are estimated at €6.32 billion.
Production, retail and the food sector were among the activities particularly affected.
Winter wheat yield losses have reached as much as 15%, while rapeseed losses could reach 18%.
Around 554,000 hectares, equivalent to 3.3% of agricultural land farmed outdoors.
