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Herz — World Desk · · 30s summary · 3 min read
TÜV-Verband has released safety recommendations for children snorkeling. Children must never snorkel alone or without adult supervision, and should never dive underwater with a full-face mask. Two types of equipment exist: the classic system with a mouthpiece and separate mask, and the full-face mask. Neither is inherently more dangerous than the other, provided the equipment matches the intended use and is used correctly. Several criteria—snorkel length, ventilation channels, lens markings—allow for evaluating equipment safety.
According to Handelsblatt, TÜV-Verband has published safety recommendations for children snorkeling. Children must never snorkel alone or without adult supervision, and must never dive underwater with a full-face mask.
Two equipment systems exist. The classic system comprises a mouthpiece and separate mask; breathing occurs only through the mouth. The full-face mask covers the entire face and allows natural breathing through both mouth and nose.
TÜV-Verband believes that neither of the two systems is inherently more dangerous than the other. What matters is that the equipment matches the intended use, is well-made, and is used correctly.
With a full-face mask, even a brief dive underwater is dangerous. Pressure equalization through the nose is impossible, which can cause painful pressure differences and injuries to the eyes or ears.
These masks must have separate air channels for fresh air and exhaled air. Without this separation, air rich in CO2 can accumulate in the mask and cause dizziness, headaches, or breathing difficulties.
Snorkel length is an essential criterion. The DIN EN 1972 standard—which defines requirements for snorkel length and inner diameter—requires that the distance from the mouthpiece to the air inlet not exceed 35 cm for children, versus 38 cm for adults.
A snorkel that is too long or too narrow increases breathing resistance or results in re-inhalation of oxygen-depleted air.
For classic masks, the DIN EN 16805 standard—which defines requirements for lens, headband, and facial seal—is an indicator of quality. Lenses marked "Tempered Glass" or "T" are made of tempered safety glass, more resistant to scratches and impacts.
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Imported articles with a strong odor of plasticizers or chemicals should be avoided.
For beginners and children, a snorkel with an automatic closing valve—sometimes called a Dry-Top, which refers to a mechanism that closes when in contact with water to prevent water entry—is recommended. A brightly colored snorkel end improves visibility and helps boats and other water sports enthusiasts spot children in time.
Children have a lower respiratory volume than adults, which makes precise mask adjustment particularly important. A poorly fitting mask can allow water to enter, cause insecurity, or trigger panic.
There is currently no harmonized European standard for full-face snorkeling masks. TÜV-Verband advises parents to check manufacturer information, safety instructions, and ventilation system descriptions before any purchase.
The exact nature of TÜV-Verband and the detailed content of the DIN EN 16805 and DIN EN 1972 standards could not be independently verified within the scope of this article; these elements are reproduced as they appear in the Handelsblatt publication.
They may use it on the surface, but TÜV-Verband formally discourages diving underwater with this type of mask. Pressure equalization through the nose is impossible, exposing the child to eye or ear injuries.
The DIN EN 1972 standard requires a maximum length of 35 cm from the mouthpiece to the air inlet for children's snorkels. For adults, the limit is 38 cm. A snorkel that is too long or too narrow can result in re-inhalation of oxygen-depleted air.
Classic masks should mention the DIN EN 16805 standard. Lenses marked "Tempered Glass" or "T" are made of tempered glass, more resistant. Items with a strong chemical odor should be avoided.
It is a snorkel equipped with a mechanism that closes when in contact with water, reducing or preventing water entry. This type of equipment is recommended for children and beginner snorkelers.
Children have a lower respiratory volume than adults. A poorly fitting mask can allow water to enter and trigger panic, making fit testing essential before entering the water.
