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World
Herz — World Desk · · 30s summary · 3 min read
Germany has adopted the Altersvorsorgedepot, a new state-subsidized retirement savings account replacing the Riester-Rente from January 2027. Riester-Rente sales end December 31, 2026. The new plan opens to employees, self-employed workers, and civil servants—expanding beyond Riester's scope. State subsidy reaches EUR 540 annually, with tax benefits up to EUR 630 for top earners. Projections show EUR 1.3 million over 30 years with maximum contributions and 6.5% returns. However, profitability of excess savings above the subsidized threshold remains uncertain.
Germany has adopted the Altersvorsorgedepot—a new state-subsidized retirement savings account—to replace the Riester-Rente, an individual retirement savings instrument created by Germany's 2001 pension reforms. The Riester-Rente stops being sold on December 31, 2026, according to Handelsblatt.
Starting January 2027, employees, self-employed workers, and civil servants will gain access to state support through this new vehicle. The Riester-Rente was restricted to employees covered by the statutory pension scheme, excluding the other two groups.
The subsidy is tiered: the state contributes EUR 0.50 per euro saved up to EUR 360 annual contribution, then EUR 0.25 per euro from EUR 361 to EUR 1,800. Maximum annual subsidy is EUR 540.
Combined with EUR 1,800 personal contribution, total annual investment reaches EUR 2,340. For someone in the 42% tax bracket—applicable from EUR 70,000 annual income—the additional tax refund is EUR 443 per year.
For top earners in the 50% bracket (five-figure monthly income), the tax advantage reaches EUR 630 annually, according to Michael Huber of VZ Vermögenszentrum, a Swiss financial services provider founded in 1993.
If the EUR 443 annual tax savings are reinvested in an equity ETF portfolio earning 6.5% after fees, they generate approximately EUR 40,500 over 30 years, according to Michael Huber.
With maximum subsidy and the same 6.5% hypothetical return, total wealth approaches EUR 250,000 over 30 years.
The illustrations in this article are generated by artificial intelligence.
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The law permits contributions beyond the subsidized limit. Savers can open up to two accounts and deposit up to EUR 6,840 each, for a total of EUR 13,680 per year. The EUR 11,880 exceeding the EUR 1,800 subsidized amount receives no state subsidy.
Combining personal contributions, state subsidy, and reinvested tax savings—totaling over EUR 14,000 annually—and assuming 6.5% returns after fees, projections exceed EUR 1.3 million over 30 years.
Switching between funds within the deposit triggers no immediate tax. The Vorabpauschale—a German tax on accumulated gains in accumulating ETFs—does not apply, even to the unsubsidized portion.
Gains are taxed only at retirement upon withdrawal. The subsidized portion is taxed at full personal income tax rates. Tax treatment of the unsubsidized portion depends on how the capital is used later.
Niels Nauhauser, financial expert at Verbraucherzentrale Baden-Württemberg, expects a wave of sales pitches: banks and financial firms will likely target high earners first, emphasizing the tax advantage as the main selling point.
The profitability of excess savings—termed 'Übersparen'—is difficult to assess. Available products, their costs, and returns remain unknown.
The 30-year projections assume a 6.5% return after fees. No source consulted specifies the actual returns expected from the products that will be offered.
Employees, self-employed workers, and civil servants in Germany. Unlike the Riester-Rente, which was limited to employees covered by the statutory pension scheme, the new account is open to all three categories.
EUR 540 per year for EUR 1,800 annual contribution. The subsidy is tiered: EUR 0.50 per euro saved up to EUR 360, then EUR 0.25 per euro from EUR 361 to EUR 1,800.
No. Switching between funds generates no immediate tax liability. The Vorabpauschale, a German tax on accumulated ETF gains, does not apply to any portion of the account.
Only at retirement upon withdrawal. The subsidized portion is taxed at full personal income tax rates. Tax treatment of the unsubsidized portion depends on future use of the capital.
Because available products, their costs, and expected returns have not yet been defined. Without knowing which products will be offered, it is impossible to evaluate profitability at this stage, according to Niels Nauhauser.