Tech & Science
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Tech & Science
Herz — Tech & Science Desk · · 30s summary · 2 min read
The United States is experiencing its largest cyclosporiasis outbreak ever recorded this summer. The CDC has identified over 11,500 suspected cases, with 4,173 confirmed through laboratory testing. The primary outbreak affecting nine states is linked to shredded iceberg lettuce served at Taco Bell restaurants, supplied by Taylor Farms Mexico, which initiated a voluntary recall. Cases are being reported across 41 states in total. The FDA is separately investigating 72 additional cases.
The cyclosporiasis outbreak striking the United States this summer is the largest ever recorded in the country, according to the CDC, the federal public health agency. The agency has confirmed 4,173 domestic cases through laboratory testing and is investigating 7,400 additional cases, for a total of over 11,500 suspected cases.
In total, 41 U.S. states are reporting cyclosporiasis cases. Investigators are still working to distinguish which cases are part of the multi-state outbreak from those that are isolated incidents.
Cyclosporiasis is a parasitic disease caused by ingestion of Cyclospora cayetanensis, a microscopic protozoan. This parasite contaminates raw foods through contact with fecal matter.
Symptoms include explosive, watery, and recurrent diarrhea that can last several weeks.
The primary outbreak is linked to shredded iceberg lettuce served at Taco Bell restaurants. The sole identified supplier is Taylor Farms Mexico, a food producer that has initiated a voluntary recall of its products.
The investigation initially covered five states: Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and West Virginia. It has since expanded to Illinois, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania, bringing the total to nine states. Kansas is conducting its own parallel investigation into cases "linked" to this multi-state outbreak.
On July 24, 2026, the FDA, another federal U.S. health authority, updated its website to report a separate investigation into 72 cyclosporiasis cases. These cases have not yet been linked to a specific food.
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Smaller outbreaks, notably in North Carolina, have been associated with fresh parsley and cilantro consumption.
The food source for the 72 cases being tracked by the FDA has not yet been identified. Among the 41 states reporting cases, investigators have not yet determined which ones are part of the primary outbreak and which represent isolated incidents.
Cyclosporiasis is a parasitic disease caused by ingestion of Cyclospora cayetanensis, a microscopic protozoan. It spreads through consumption of raw foods contaminated by fecal matter. The main symptoms are explosive, watery, and recurrent diarrhea that can last several weeks.
Shredded iceberg lettuce served at Taco Bell restaurants is the identified source in the nine-state outbreak. Its supplier, Taylor Farms Mexico, has issued a voluntary recall of its products.
41 U.S. states are reporting cyclosporiasis cases in total. Nine of these are the subject of a coordinated multi-state investigation. Kansas is also conducting its own investigation into cases linked to the outbreak.
Smaller outbreaks, notably in North Carolina, have been linked to fresh parsley and cilantro. The FDA is also investigating 72 cases that have not yet been linked to a specific food source.