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Business
Herz — Business Desk · · 30s summary · 2 min read
The United States conducted strikes against Iranian targets for the third consecutive night on the night of July 13-14, 2026, according to Handelsblatt. This 72-hour military escalation is accompanied by an announcement from President Donald Trump: a 20% tax on all goods transiting the Strait of Hormuz, a maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Trump presents this measure as re-establishing a naval blockade—a term designating the prohibition of maritime access to an opposing territory. This strait is the primary shipping corridor for petroleum exports from Gulf countries.
The United States conducted strikes against Iranian targets for the third consecutive night on the night of July 13-14, 2026, according to Handelsblatt.
This military escalation has been continuous since the night of July 11-12, 2026, meaning at least 72 hours of successive strikes on Iranian territory.
In parallel, President Donald Trump announced the implementation of a 20% tax on all goods transiting the Strait of Hormuz.
Trump presents this measure as re-establishing a naval blockade—a term designating the prohibition of maritime access to a territory to starve its supplies. The measure is inspired by this vocabulary, though its legal status under international maritime law is not established by available sources.
The Strait of Hormuz is a maritime passage located between Iran to the north and the Sultanate of Oman to the south. It measures approximately 33 kilometers in width at its narrowest point and connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, then to the Indian Ocean.
This strait constitutes the primary corridor through which petroleum and gas exports from Gulf countries—Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, and Qatar—transit. Any blockade of this passage would have immediate repercussions on global energy markets.
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Available sources do not specify the nature of the strikes or the exact targets in Iran. Iran's official reaction to this escalation is not documented.
The classification of the 20% tax as a naval blockade under international maritime law is not established by available sources. The measure draws rhetorically from the framework of wartime blockade without necessarily adhering to its traditional legal framework.
The Strait of Hormuz is a maritime passage approximately 33 kilometers wide, located between Iran to the north and Oman to the south. It constitutes the primary shipping corridor for petroleum and gas exports from Gulf countries (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, and Qatar).
A naval blockade is a military measure by which a military power prohibits maritime access to or from an opposing territory in order to strangle its supplies. In international law, such a blockade is legal if formally declared, effectively maintained, and applied non-discriminately to ships of neutral states.
According to available sources, strikes began on the night of July 11-12, 2026. The night of July 13-14, 2026 represents the third consecutive night of US strikes on Iranian targets.