Germany Blocks EU Sanctions on West Bank Settlements, Triggering Coalition Tensions

Herz — World Desk · 14 July 2026 at 11:05 · 30s summary · 3 min read

What We Know

EU foreign ministers met in Brussels on 13 July 2026 to discuss new sanctions against Israeli settlements in the West Bank—civilian settlements considered illegal by the vast majority of the international community since UN Security Council Resolution 2334 (2016).

According to Süddeutsche Zeitung, Germany and other EU member states rejected proposed options for EU-wide import restrictions or bans on products from these settlements. Many other member states are calling for decisive action against Israel.

Tensions Within the German Coalition

Berlin's position triggered public criticism from within the German government itself. Adis Ahmetović, spokesperson for foreign policy of the SPD group in the Bundestag, told Der Spiegel magazine that in the face of such clear violations of international law, "Germany's position cannot be a veto."

Faced with such blatant violations of international law by Netanyahu and his government, Germany's position cannot be a veto.

— Adis Ahmetović, SPD foreign policy spokesperson in the Bundestag, to Der Spiegel

Ralf Stegner, also a member of the SPD, stated that Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul (CDU) does not represent the position of the entire ruling coalition. He added that criticizing violations of international law is neither anti-Israeli nor antisemitic.

Context

Israeli settlements in the West Bank refer to civilian communities established in Palestinian territories occupied since 1967. The UN Security Council explicitly declared them illegal in Resolution 2334 of 23 December 2016, under Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which prohibits an occupying power from transferring its civilian population into occupied territory.

Within the EU, decisions in the area of Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)—that is, collective diplomatic and defense decisions—require unanimity among all 27 member states of the Council, as established in Article 31 of the Treaty on European Union. Each state thus holds a de facto veto right, which explains recurring blockages on politically sensitive matters.

On 19 July 2024, the International Court of Justice issued an advisory opinion stating that Israeli presence in occupied Palestinian territories violates international law, intensifying political pressure on Israel's trading partners, including EU member states.

Timeline

1. The European Commission publishes an interpretive notice requiring EU member states to label products from Israeli settlements distinctly—the first concrete EU commercial measure specifically targeting these products.