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World
World Desk · · 30s summary · 3 min read
A forest fire swept through Müritz National Park in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany, on July 13, 2026, destroying approximately 155,000 m² (15.5 hectares) of mixed woodland. The district authority Landkreis Mecklenburgische Seenplatte ordered the temporary evacuation of three settlements—Granzin, Granziner Mühle, and Krienke—though residents were later allowed to return after winds subsided. Some 340 emergency responders, including a specialized munitions disposal team, were deployed, as the area contains unexploded ordnance from World War II. Federal authorities warned nearby residents to keep doors and windows closed due to heavy smoke.
A forest fire broke out on July 13, 2026, in Müritz National Park (Müritz-Nationalpark), a protected area of 322 km² established in 1990 in southern Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. According to the district authority Landkreis Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, approximately 155,000 m² of mixed woodland burned.
About 340 emergency responders were mobilized at the site. Residents of Granzin, Granziner Mühle, and Krienke were initially evacuated, then allowed to return after winds decreased. However, the district authority invited them to remain in temporary shelters as a precautionary measure.
The area is contaminated with unexploded ordnance, primarily from World War II. The Munitionsbergungsdienst—a specialized bomb disposal service employed by German states to detect and neutralize buried munitions—operates alongside firefighters, as heat can trigger explosions.
The Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe (BBK, Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief), Germany's federal civil protection agency, warned residents about smoke and urged them to keep doors and windows closed.
Müritz National Park covers 322 km² and extends across large portions of Lake Müritz. Its beech forests were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2011 as part of the broader protection of Europe's primeval beech forests, representing the continent's ecological history since the last ice age. The burned area—approximately 15.5 hectares—represents about 0.05% of the park's total 32,200 hectares.
Severe drought affecting the region has placed most of neighboring Brandenburg at level 4 of the Waldbrandgefahrenstufe—the forest fire danger index calculated by Germany's national weather service (Deutscher Wetterdienst) on a scale of 1 to 5—the second-highest alert level.
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The cause of the fire remains unknown at this stage. The exact number of residents affected by evacuation orders has not been disclosed. The fire's development and conditions for residents' permanent return to affected areas are not yet clarified.
Müritz National Park is a protected natural area of 322 km² in southern Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, established in 1990. Its beech forests have been part of the UNESCO World Heritage list since 2011 for their exceptional ecological value.
The park's area is contaminated with unexploded munitions from World War II. Fire's heat can trigger ordnance explosions, making the Munitionsbergungsdienst (munitions disposal service) essential for securing the perimeter.
Residents of Granzin, Granziner Mühle, and Krienke were permitted to return after wind decreased. However, the district authority advised them to remain in temporary shelters as a precaution.
The cause remains unknown at this time. No information has been released about the fire's origin.
Due to drought, nearly all of neighboring Brandenburg was at level 4 of the Forest Fire Danger Index (Waldbrandgefahrenstufe)—the second-highest level on a scale of 1 to 5—at the time of the fire.