China's Electric Tuk-tuks Replace 1950s American Cars in Havana

Switzerland Desk · 12 July 2026 at 18:21 · 30s summary · 3 min read

What We Know

The iconic 1950s American automobiles that once defined Havana's urban landscape have nearly disappeared from the island's streets. They have been replaced by small, three-wheeled electric vehicles of Chinese origin, commonly known as tuk-tuks, according to Tages-Anzeiger.

This transition is directly tied to a severe fuel crisis. Cuba produces only about 40% of its fuel needs and relies heavily on petroleum imports.

In January 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to impose tariffs on nations selling oil to Cuba. This threat dramatically worsened the island's fuel shortage.

Since late March 2026, only one oil tanker has arrived in Cuba, compared to approximately eight per month previously.

A Versatile Vehicle Changing Daily Life

Tuk-tuks now fulfill multiple functions in Havana. They substitute for buses on certain routes, replace collective taxis, transport cargo, and even collect garbage in some neighborhoods.

These vehicles are manufactured by Chinese producers including Zonsen and Jinpeng, though the available sources provide no detailed definitions of these brands. Another brand, Vedca, also without detailed sourced information, is assembled in Cuba under an agreement with China.

Tuk-tuks run on gel or lithium batteries. They are typically purchased in third countries such as Panama and then shipped to Cuba by relatives or importers.

A Cost Beyond Reach for Many

Acquiring a tuk-tuk represents a significant investment. Prices range from CHF 1,300 to 3,200, equivalent to several months of wages for many Cubans.

Some fund this purchase by selling their old gasoline vehicles. Others receive financial support from relatives living abroad.

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